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成人本科學歷報考通道國家正規(guī)/學信網(wǎng)可查/含金量高
2024年學歷考試
報考指導手綱(新)

2024年成人高考專升本《英語》模擬試題及答案

作者: 發(fā)布時間:2024-06-30 14:28:23點擊:206

一、語音(總共5題,共5分)
1. 選出下列選項中括號部分讀音不同的選項(   )。(1分)
    A(k)nee
    B(k)now
    C(k)ick
    D(k)nife
2. 選出下列選項中括號部分讀音不同的選項(   )。(1分)
    Ah(ere)
    Bm(ere)
    Cth(ere)
    Dsinc(ere)
3. 選出下列選項中括號部分讀音不同的選項(   )。(1分)
    As(ay)s
    Bpl(ay)s
    Cp(ay)s
    Dd(ay)s
4. 選出下列選項中括號部分讀音不同的選項(   )。(1分)
    A(h)onest
    Bg(h)ost
    Cve(h)icle
    D(h)otel
5. 選出下列選項中括號部分讀音不同的選項(   )。(1分)
    A(w)eapon
    B(w)onder
    C(w)hole
    D(w)ater
二、詞匯和語法(總共15題,共15分)
6. It was not until midnight(   )they reached the campsite.(1分)
    Athat
    Bwhen
    Cas
    Dwhile
7. A thief broke(   )when I was leaving for my office.(1分)
    Aoff
    Bout
    Cup
    Din
8. It is kind(   )you to do me a favor at this moment.(1分)
    Afor
    Babout
    Cof
    Dto
9. Go back to your room and leave me(   ).(1分)
    Aalmost
    Balone
    Clonely
    Dalong
10. The two parties have(   )an agreement on the date of talk.(1分)
    Acome to
    Bcome down
    Ccome up
    Dcome across
11. You should have been more patient(   )that customer ;I’ m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.(1分)
    Aat
    Bfor
    Cwith
    Dof
12. The general strike is a means of(   )the total authority of the government.(1分)
    Atransforming
    Bchallenging
    Crecommending
    Dinforming
13. He claimed that he would be a(   )in the presidential election, and would win the election at last.(1分)
    Acomrade
    Bvoter
    Ccandidate
    Dpartner
14. The price of beer(   )from 50 cents to 4 dollars per liter during the summer season.(1分)
    Aaltered
    Branged
    Cdiffered
    Dseparated
15. You’ d better take an umbrella with you(   )it rains.(1分)
    Ain case
    Bso that
    Calthough
    Dnevertheless
16. The real trouble(   )their lack of confidence in their faculty .(1分)
    Alies in
    Bresults in
    Cleads to
    Dbrings about
17. It is important that enough money (   )to fund the project.(1分)
    Abe collected
    Bmust be collected
    Cis collected
    Dcan be collected
18. Our new house is very(   )for me as I can get to the ffice in five minutes.(1分)
    Aadaptable
    Bcomfortable
    Cconvenient
    Davailable
19. There is no specific rule(   )what we should wear to a dinner party.(1分)
    Abecause of
    Bas of
    Cas to
    Dbut for
20. You(   )her in her office last Friday;she’s been out of town for two weeks.(1分)
    Acan’ t have seen
    Bmust have seen
    Cneedn’t have seen
    Dmight have seen
三、完形填空(總共15題,共30分)
    材料
    Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you(21)do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(網(wǎng)絡)have become a(22)for many people to shop without (23)having to leave their home.  Some shoppers are(24)of department stores and supermarkets-fighting the crowds , waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight(25)of finding anything they want to buy. They’ d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe a product (26)a model show sit. And they can shop around the clock , buying something(27)by making a phone call.  Department stores and even mail-order companies are(28)to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy(29)their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place(30),all through their TV sets.      Will shopping by television(31) take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. (32)many people find shopping at a real store a great enjoyment. and for mal    Bshould
    Cshall
    Dcan
22. 第(22)空填(   )(1分)
    Apurpose
    Bway
    Cprogramme
    Dreason
23. 第(23)空填(   )(1分)
    Anever
    Bonce
    Cstill
    Dever
24. 第(24)空填(   )(1分)
    Aproud
    Bfond
    Ctired
    Dcal    Aeager
    Bequal
    Clucky
    Dnervous
29. 第(29)空填(   )(1分)
    Amaking up
    Blooking up
    Csetting up
    Dputting up
30. 第(30)空填(   )(1分)
    Aanswers
    Borders
    Cgoods
    Dbooks
31. 第(31)空填(   )(1分)
    Afortunately
    Blastly
    Cespecially
    Dfinally
32. 第(32)空填(   )(1分)
    AHowever
    BYet
    CTherefore
    DThen
33. 第(33)空填(   )(1分)
    Awear
    Bdesign
    Cmake
    Dtouch
34. 第(34)空填(   )(1分)
    Awhy
    Bhow
    Cwhat
    Dwhen
35. 第(35)空填(   )(1分)
    Apractise
    Bexist
    Cappear
    Dfollow
四、閱讀理解(總共20題,共60分)
    材料
    The strange close understanding between twins is a familiar enough phenomenon. Often they seem to understand each other and share each other’ s emotions to such an extent that one suspects some kind of thought communication.  What is not so widely known is that this special relationship often acts as brake on twins’ intellectual development. As they are partly isolated in their own private world, twins communicate less with adults than do other children. The verbal ability of a four-year-old twin is typically six months behind that of a non-twin. The problem can be particularly severe in an underprivileged family, a one-parent family for example, where there is little stimulation for children anyway.  Such children, while capable of mutual comprehension in a private language,often remamn incomprehensible to outsiders and thus at a severe educational disadvantage. The only solution to the problem, cruel though it may seem, is to separate the twins thus forcing them to acquire ordinary speech helped and guided by sympathetic parents and teachers.
36. Many people don’ t know that(   ).(1分)
    Atwins understand each other very well
    Btwins are slow to learn to talk
    Ctwins are unlikely to do less well at school than other children
    Dthere exists more communication between twins
37. What’s the reason for twins to be at a disadvanage in their intelligent development?(1分)
    AThere is ltle stimulation for them.
    BThey communicate with outsiders less than non twins.
    CAdults don’t like to talk with them.
    DThey can only understand their own private language.
38. The author probably feels that twins’ problem(   ).(1分)
    Acan be solved if the adults communicate with them more often
    Bcan not be solved because solution is very cruel
    Ccan be solved because twins will be separated
    Dcan not be solved unless the twins are forced to live in an ordinary environment
39. The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEPT(   ).(1分)
    Atwins communicate less with their parents
    Btwins share each other’ s emotion
    Ctwins can help each other
    Dtwins are able to understand each other in a private language
    材料
    Have you ever argued with your loved ones over simple misunderstandings(誤解)?Litle wonder. We often believe we ‘ re more skillful in getting our point across than we actually are, according to Boza Keysar,a pofesor at the University of Chicago. In his recent study, speakers tried to express their meanings using unclear sentences. Speakers who thought listeners understood were wrong nearly half the time. Here’somegood advice to reduce misunderstanding:  (1)Don’t trust what you see from the listener. Listeners often nod, look at you or say “ uhhuh” to be polite or move the conversation along. But it’s easy to consider these as signs of understanding.  (2)Train the editor(編輯)in your head. If you say, “ Beth discusses her problems with her husband,”it’s not clear whether she’ s talking to her husband or about him. Try instead, “ Beth talks toher husband about her problems.” or Beth talks to others about the problems with her husband. “  (3) Ask listeners to repeat your message. Introduce your request by saying “I want to be sure I said that right. “ Questions like “How does that sound?”or“Does that make sense?”may also work.  (4)Listen well. When on the receiving end, ask questions to be sure you’re on the same page.After all, it isn’t just the speaker’ s job to make his speech understood.
40. Why does the writer give us the advice?(1分)
    AWe’ re not skillful enough to make clear sentences.
    BMisunderstanding is damaging our normal lives.
    CMisunderstanding occurs now and then.
    DIt’s impolite to say NO to others.
41. The writer suggests that when talking to others , the speaker should(   ).(1分)
    Alook directly into his listener’ s eyes
    Bnotice listener’ s signs of understanding
    Cknow that listeners will show him that they understand his words
    Dexpress himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding
42. By Train the editor in your head, the speakers are advised(   ).(1分)
    Ato make sure each sentence has only one meaning
    Bto express themselves in long but simple sentences
    Cto discuss problems with their husbands or wives
    Dto get themselves trained by a good editor
43. In the last paragraph, the words ,“ you’ re on the same page”mean that(   ).(1分)
    Ayou’ re fllowing the speaker closely
    Byour story is wittet on the same page as the speaker’s
    Cyou’re reading the same page as the speaker does
    Dyou should know which page the speaker refers to
    材料
    Mr. Smith was a wealthy industrialist , but he was not satisfied with life. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him.This sitation lasted for some time. Finally, after several sleepless nights,he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings.“Go abroad,”he said.“But I’m not good foreign language,”said Mr. Smith. “l(fā)t doesn’ t mater,”said the doctor. “It won’t hurt you to talk a little less.Go on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight.Avoid rich food. ”  Mr. Smith went to Switzeland. He did not know French or German , and had to communicate through gestures.He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him bend his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs alermately. After a time his muscles grew hard and firm. He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production. Hе even began to notice individual trees and individual birds.  Finally he returned home. But unfortunately his improvement was only temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his property , his profits, his savings, his advancement in a technological society , and things in general.
44. Mr. Smith went to see his doctor because he(   ).(1分)
    Ahad little to eat
    Bwas seriously ill
    Chad to sleep
    Ddidn’t feel well
45. In the second paragraph, the word “ gestures” means(   ).(1分)
    Ahandshakes
    Bpens or pencils
    Csimple words
    Dbody movements
46. When he traveled abroad , Mr. Smith(   ).(1分)
    Alearned boxing
    Bforgot all about his business
    Craised the level of production
    Dshook his head all the time
47. In the last paragraph, the word “temporary” means(   ).(1分)
    Adeveloping very slowly
    Blasting for a short time
    Cnot deep
    Dunimportant
    材料
    Space is a dangerous place , not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through,and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat , too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space , but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation. But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft , if they are inside , do prevent a lot of radiation damage.  Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged ;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage ——a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged , and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and ,during the outward and return journeys , the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far , no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation , but no really effective ones have been found so far.
48. According to the first paragraph,the atmosphere is essetial to man in that(   ).(1分)
    Ait protects him against the harmful rays from space
    Bit provides suffcient light for plant growth
    Cit supplies the heat necessary for human survival
    Dit screens off the falling meteors
49. We know from the passage that(   ).(1分)
    Aexposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal
    Bradiation is avoidable in space exploration
    Castronauts in spacesuits needn’ t worry about radiation damage
    Dthe effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
50. It can be inferred from the passage that(   ).(1分)
    Aprotection from space radiation is no easy job
    Bradiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers
    Castronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
    Dthe Apollo mission was very successful
51. The best title for this passage would be(   ).(1分)
    AThe Atmosphere and Our Environment
    BResearch on Radiation
    CEffects of Space Radiation
    DImportance of Protection Against Radiation
    材料
    Ann Curry is a famous news presenter of the NBC News “Today show. When she was 15 she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man benind the counter, Mac MeCarley, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.  Ann worked after schooland during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college.During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the students’ union, was a hotel maid and even made maps for the US Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.  one day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Ann for books on cancer(癌癥).The woman seemed anxious. Ann showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order.the woman left the store less worried, and Ann has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.  Years later, as a television reporter in Los Angeles, Ann heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and his hand.His family could not afford asurgical(外科的)operation,and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.  Ann persuaded her boss to let her do the story.After the story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called,offering to perform the surgical operation for free.  Ann visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation.The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Ann Curry felt!  At McCarley ‘s bokstore, Ann always sensed she was working for the customers, not the store.Today it’s the same. NBC News pays her, but she feels as if she works for the people who watch the  programmess, helping them make sense of the world.
52. How did Ann help the child get the operation he needed?(1分)
    AAnn persuaded the boy to speak on TV
    BAnn’s news report moved some doctors.
    CAnn’s boss agreed to raise money.
    DAnn paid for the operation herself
53. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?(1分)
    APaying through her college education.
    BBeing able to do different jobs well.
    CReporting interesting stories.
    DHelping people through her work.
54. At which part-time job did Ann Curry feel the hapiest?(1分)
    AThe US Forest Service.
    BThe studentsunion.
    CThe bookstore.
    DThe hotel.
55. Ann Curry got her first job(   ).(1分)
    Afrom her friend in a bookstore
    Ba couple of years before college
    Cat the NBC News “Today” show
    Dhen she was studying at university
五、對話(總共5題,共15分)
    材料
    А: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?B: Hello,I’ d like to(56), please.A:May I have your name and (57), please?B:My name is Daniel Adams and my fight number is 374.A: Whenare you leaving?B:(58).А: And your destination?B:Buenos Aires.А:(59),please...All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You’ ll be arriving in Buenos Aires a t4 o’ clock p. m. local time.В: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?A: Yes, but (60) at least one hour before departure time.
56. 第(56)空填(   )(1分)
    AHold the line
    Bflight number
    Cask a question
    DTo New York
    EMay I have your name
    Freconfirm my seat
    Gplease check in
    HOn May 11th
57. 第(57)空填(   )(1分)
    AOn May 11th
    Breconfirm my seat
    Cask a question
    Dplease check in
    Eflight number
    FTo New York
    GMay I have your name
    HHold the line
58. 第(58)空填(   )(1分)
    AOn May 11th
    BHold the line
    Cflight number
    Dask a question
    ETo New York
    Fplease check in
    GMay I have your name
    Hreconfirm my seat
59. 第(59)空填(   )(1分)
    AHold the line
    Bflight number
    Cask a question
    DOn May 11th
    Ereconfirm my seat
    FMay I have your name
    GTo New York
    Hplease check in
60. 第(60)空填(   )(1分)
    AOn May 11th
    Bask a question
    CTo New York
    Dplease check in
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